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Discussion on Teaching Mode of Quantum Mechanics Course

Quantum mechanics is not only widely used in the future scientific research of physics students, but also an important foundation for future innovation of students in engineering sciences. At the same time, "quantum mechanics" is also the most difficult to understand course. In order to enable students to correctly and profoundly understand quantum mechanics and lay the foundation for future application research, Tsinghua University put forward new teaching modes: large class + small class discussion + special subject study. This teaching mode has been implemented for 10 years at Tsinghua University Department of Physics and other engineering sciences and received good results.

In the training course of teaching methods, teaching experience and curriculum construction experience sharing held by the National Network of Teacher Training Center of Universities, Professor Zhuang Pengfei of Tsinghua University and Professor Jia Ya of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, "Quantum Mechanics" Class + small class discussion + special study "the characteristics of the teaching model, the implementation of the key points at all levels, how to use the Internet for teaching and discussion, as well as for different professional students teaching characteristics were discussed. Here are some of the feelings and benefits of training teachers.

North University "zzx":

On the basis of the teaching experience of "Quantum Mechanics" in recent years, I deeply felt the advanced teaching concepts mentioned by Professor Zhuang Pengfei and Professor Jia Ya. The teaching mode and curriculum system are very important for students to embody the students as the main body, The necessity of improving the quality of teaching; when I was still puzzled by many problems in the teaching of quantum mechanics, the two teachers had begun effective reform and exploration already, And inspired.

Advanced teaching concept: In the first class, teacher Chong told students on the height of a scientist that there is almost no physical science research without quantum mechanics, quantum mechanics can give you the ability to innovate at source, and quantum mechanics represents an advanced culture And advanced productivity; quantum mechanics may change your way of thinking. This is very important for stimulating students' interest and improving their learning initiative. Quantum mechanics was established and developed in the debate. Jia introduced his students' interests by introducing the confusion, thinking and debate of scientists in the process of establishing the theoretical system of quantum mechanics, and at the same time, let students understand the science spirit of their predecessors and learn from them. Both teachers emphasized the attraction of students through the charm of quantum mechanics rather than forcing them to learn. Only students more proactive thinking of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanics to learn the methods and master the skills of quantum mechanics in order to really learn quantum mechanics wine class.

Advanced teaching mode: The teaching mode of "big class teaching + small class discussion + special study" used by teacher Zhuang is as follows: the first semester is taught by the professor in the big class to introduce the most basic concepts and principles of quantum mechanics (accounting for three-quarter hours); Students will be led by the assistant to discuss the concepts and principles taught by the professors (one-quarter of the class hours). In the second semester, students will conduct a special study on the basis of quantum mechanics (electives). Under the premise of not aggravating the burden of students, not only emphasize the basic knowledge of quantum mechanics in large class teaching, pay attention to the modern progress of quantum mechanics, but also strengthen the interaction between teachers and students so that students in the small class discussion on the basic concepts and principles of quantum mechanics With the correct understanding, but also in the special subject also enables students to have a more profound understanding of quantum mechanics, but also learned the method of scientific research. The teaching mode of "teacher teaching + homework discussion + course paper" adopted by teacher Jia is aimed at different levels of students. There is a great similarity between the two modes. Advanced teaching mode embodies the advanced teaching concept, but must take the advanced curriculum system as the premise bull bear.

Advanced Curriculum System: Teacher Jia integrates the four mechanics of theoretical physics to strengthen the connection between the four mechanics so that students can understand and master the theoretical physics systematically while reducing unnecessary repetition among the courses , Have more time to organize student discussion without increasing the total class time. Zhuang teacher did not integrate the four mechanics courses, but also paid sufficient attention to the connection between the courses. Based on the students' studying quantum physics, the quantum mechanics classes started directly from the Schrödinger equation and there will be more class hours for discussion.

Through the training, the two teachers have been excited about me, their advanced teaching ideas and models so that I am very much inspired.

One of the revelations: teaching must reflect the dominant position of students. As far as possible to stimulate students' interest in learning, to mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of students to learn, to use quantum mechanics to attract students their own charm, which requires our teachers have a wide range of applications of quantum mechanics, but also have their own research areas, Zhuang teacher said: Only used, can be safely introduced to the students.

Revelation two: how to implement the advanced education concept. The discussion-based teaching and special studies proposed by the two professors are effective methods. Occasionally spontaneous discussions among students I teach. Students in the break between classes or individual students and I will discuss some of the problems in quantum mechanics, such as statistical interpretation of wave function is the probability theory or determinism, whether the stationary wave and other issues. I have found that some students are very good at thinking, and the questions raised are very interesting. For example, some students give the steady-state probability flow continuity equation in the form of the steady-state wave function given in Chapter 2, Chapter 2 of Zhou Shixun's textbooks. If the space contains the origin of the polar coordinate system, then the odds flow continuity equation does not hold. The solution to this problem aroused heated debate among the students. Now, what all our teachers need to do is to organize the students to discuss in a planned way. We can not do the same with Tsinghua University in terms of thematic studies, but we can follow the model of "learning by topic + submitting study reports".

Revelation three: reform curriculum system without delay. Even if the four mechanics can not be integrated into the theoretical and physical basis, it is necessary to strengthen the linkages among the teachers in all subjects and to coordinate and solve the relationships among the disciplines in the collective discussion of the specialized courses group of the physics department so as to avoid repetition and superficiality. For example, some of the content in the "General Physics", "Modern Physics" middle school, "Atomic Physics" middle school, to the "quantum mechanics" class also need to learn. How to improve the quality of teaching without increasing the student burden, Zhuang teacher and Jia teacher their practice has given us a lot of inspiration,In addition to this, the pioneering lunar mapping techniques developed by the Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics has been deployed in the topographical analysis and landing site selection of Chang. This is a huge milestone in the history of hk research studies in related to national projects.

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5 Eyeshadow Hacks for Spring

Looking for some simple ways to refresh your eye makeup this spring? I know a few eyeshadow hacks that you can use this spring to make your eyes look impossibly beautiful. You can create an absolutely different look in a matter of a few minutes just by applying the right shades of eyeshadow. Among the best makeup trends for spring 2015 are fine lines, brown eyeshadows, light lavender eyeshadows, charcoal smoky eyes almo nature pet food, as well as neon eyeshadows to create a bold look. No matter what trend you’ll choose to follow, here are 5 eyeshadow hacks you should know.

1. Choose your key color

Whether it’s fall or spring, it’s crucial to know your most fabulous eyeshadow shade. You may use black eyeshadow during the fall season and look fantastic, but it can make you look older and lifeless during the spring season. However, you shouldn’t overdo with the color, too. Light lavender eyeshadow is one of the best trends to try this spring. It works with almost any eye color, helps refresh your look, and makes your eyes pop.

If you are lucky to have hazel eyes, opt for a green eyeshadow. Brown eyed girls can opt for navy, plum, and purple. If your eyes are green, choose taupe and heather eyeshadows. Light purples and brown shadows are perfect for blue eyes seo company.

2. Mix colors

We all have eyeshadows that we never use because we don’t like the color. Instead of throwing them away, choose a few shades and mix them together. You will get a unique eyeshadow that you won’t find at any store. Plus, you will have a unique color to rock this spring season.

3. Enhance your eyes

When choosing your perfect eyeshadow, opt for lighter shades if you want to enhance your eyes. Use a black or dark brown eyeliner to line the upper lids to make your eyes appear bigger. You can also apply a dab of light shimmer eyeshadow to the inner corners of your eyes to give the illusion of larger eyes.

When you want to make your eyes look smaller, opt for darker shades and use a black eyeliner along your bottom lash line. Don’t apply too much mascara; dark eyeshadows can make your lashes look shorter and smaller as well so there’s no sense in applying several coats of mascara.

4. Use an eyeshadow primer

Before applying your eyeshadow, apply an eyeshadow primer or foundation all over your eyelids. Primer will improve the color of your eyeshadow and help it last all day long. The main rule to remember is to apply a little bit of it and wait for 2-3 minutes before applying your eye makeup. Eyeshadow primers (or foundation) can also help with the application of eyeliners.

5. Fix your brows

Your brows can break or make your entire look, so don’t forget about them. If you don’t have an eyebrow pencil, you can enhance your brows with a little bit of eyeshadow. Use a shadow the same color as your eyebrows to fill in your brows. Gently apply eyeshadow over your brows, brush them upward and enjoy thick and fuller eyebrows all day long.

When it comes to eye makeup, it’s important that you use several eyeshadow brushes. Use a small fluffy brush to get more concentrated color, a bigger fluffy brush to pat eyeshadow onto your eyelids, a short brush to smudge your liner for charcoal smoky eyes, an angled brush to get eyeshadow into your creases, a flat brush to line your eyes, and a slanted brush to give your brows a fuller look. It’s not hard to master but start practicing today because spring is almost here. These are only a few eyeshadow tricks for spring . I’m sure you have some other tips that you want to share with us.
50 Fun Facts about Cosmetics

1. Make-up in regulated by the FDA along with food, over-the-counter drugs, and medical devices. They could stop the sale of any cosmetic product if they see it unsafe.

2. The word “cosmetic” comes from the Greek word kosmos aviation services, which means “of this world or worldly.”

3. Because you wash your hands more than your face, it is not good to match make-up to the skin tone on your hands. This could make you chose a darker or redder tone.

4. Women used to pinch their cheeks to give themselves rosy cheeks before blush was invented.

5. Ground fish scales can be used to add shimmer to lipstick and eye shadow.

6. Bubble bath, mouthwash and deodorant are all considered cosmetics.

7. The world’s first EVER cosmetics were created from copper and lead ore by ancient Egyptians.

8. The first makeup was used when Egyptian women painted their eyes, applying dark color under the eyelid and blackening their eyelashes.

9. In the old days, make up was used to frighten enemies show a social rank or make magic.

10. The founder of Maybelline named the company after his sister Maybel who inspired him to create make up products.

11. “Hypoallergenic” means that the manufacturer feels the product is less likely to cause an allergic reaction.

12. When the term “natural ingredients” is used, it means they are extracted directly from plants or animal products.

13. Nestle owns a quarter of the world’s largest cosmetic company, L’Oreal.

14. MAC stands for Make-up Art Cosmetics.

15. 60% of 12-year-old girls use cosmetics.

16. Keeping make-up out of sunlight prevents destroying the preservatives in it.

17. The ancient Romans considered wrinkles, freckles, sunspots, skin flakes and blemishes to be unfavorable. To soften wrinkles, they used swan fat or donkey milk. Sores and freckles were treated with the ashes of snails.

18. Egyptians used henna to stain their nails before nail polish was invented.

19. The first nail polish was invented in China in 3000 B.C. by mixing egg whites, beeswax, gum and colored powder.

20. In 3000 B.C. pale was desirable. People had to “bleed themselves” by using leaches or cutting into a vein to achieve this look.

21. In 1400, it was popular for women to be hairless. They would shave their heads and pluck their eyebrows and eyelashes completely out.

22. The most common injury caused by make-up is scratching the eye with a mascara wand.

23. In ancient Egypt, the beauty regime was very complicated. It began with a walk and applying incense pellets to their underarms as a form of deodorant. Then, while sitting at a mirror, servants brought grinders and applets used for daily make-up. The servants mixed malachite with oil derived from animal fat to create eye shadow. The servant applied the eye shadow with a small ivory stick carved on one end, and then lined the eyes with black kohl. Red ochre was used as lipstick.

24. Acne is the most common skin problem in teenagers.

25. Except for color additives and a few prohibited ingredients, a cosmetic manufacturer may use almost any raw material as a cosmetic ingredient and market the product without an approval from FDA.

26. In the Elizabethan era, coat tar was used as eye liner, mascara and eyebrow pencil. Unfortunately, it smelled bad, caused blindness and is flammable.

27. In the Victorian era, upper class women did not wear any makeup, since it was only used by stage actresses, working class women and prostitutes.

28. Nightingale feces is used in geisha facials. It is applied wet and allowed to dry. It’s supposed to diminish wrinkles and said to be a great exfoliator.

29. Underarm hair was first said to be unfeminine by the Wilkenson Sword razor company in 1915 after a woman appeared on the cover of Harper’s Bazaar magazine without any.

30. Coco Chanel started the trend to be tan after she tanned herself on a cruise.

31. Mum crème deodorant was developed in Philadelphia in 1889. The main ingredient was aluminum chlorhydrate.

32. In 1952, roll on deodorant was inspired by the ball-point pen.

33. After Coco Chanel popularized tanning, fake tan started to flood the market. But in the Asian region, the skin whitening products were more popular since Asians prefer paler skin.

34. A popular therapy called “urine therapy” is used by many celebrities to stay healthy and beautiful. This includes rubbing your first urine of the day on your face, and / or drinking a few drops :-/

35. In the 1400′s, women whitened their faces with “ceruse,” which was made from vinegar and powdered lead. Ceruse rapidly ate the skin away, causing the need to apply more than one layer. It eventually killed the person.

36. After a while, the lead in ceruse was replaced with zinc oxide.

37. Drinking a lot of water adds an instant glow to your face .

38. Natives of New Zealand tattoo their faces with swirls called “Moko”. This beauty ritual is considered sacred and dates back hundreds of years.

39. The United States has the highest rate of cosmetic surgery in the world.

40. Ancient Roman toothpaste contained ammonia from human urine, which whitened the teeth.

41. Cochineal is a red dye made of ground up beetles, and was used in ancient Incan and Aztec civilizations to color lips and nails red.

42. In the 1930′s, a product called “Lash Lure” was sold in the U.S. as permanent mascara. It blinded more than a dozen women and killed one.

43. In the 17th and 18th century, women dilated their eyes with drops from a plant called Belladonna, as it was considered attractive. Long term use damaged the eyes and lead to blindness.

44. Acne and burn patients in the U.K. may be treated with vavelta, a clear liquid that contains skin cells that rejuvenate and revitalize damaged skin from the inside out. These skin cells, called fibroblasts, are isolated from foreskins donated by mothers of circumcised baby boys.

45. In ancient Rome, “cosmetae” (where the word cosmetologist came from) were female servants who applied cosmetics to wealthy Roman women and bathed them in perfume. It is also said that cosmetae dissolved various cosmetic ingredients in their own saliva.

46. Dying your hair black in ancient Rome involved feeding leeches, putting them in vinegar, leaving the substance to ferment for two months and thicken into a paste, then applying the mixture to the hair and allowing it to dry for a day.

47. When waterproof mascara entered the beauty industry in 1938, it was made of 50% turpentine.

48. Cleopatra was known to soak her ship’s sails in perfume so the fragrance would reach Rome (and Marc Antony) before she did.

49. In Vietnam and other parts of Asia, women and men take part in the ritual of “teeth blackening” to enhance sex appeal, maintain healthy teeth, and not be mistaken for an evil spirit.

50. Dermatologist tested does not mean dermatologist approved. Do you have any more fun facts about cosmetics that I did not list? Please leave them in the comments!
Top Ten Makeup Mistakes

No one is innocent, not even Paris Hilton. Celebrity makeup artist Fiona Stiles tells which beauty crimes to avoid

Before you make up your next face, there are ten crucial no-no’s you need to know. (Chances are you’re guilty of at least one of them.) To ensure that your best efforts aren’t wasted, we asked celebrity makeup artist Fiona Stiles to explain why these common mistakes really are that bad ... as if fear of looking like one of these celebrity offenders isn’t enough.

1. Overplucked Eyebrows

Problem: Too thin, unflattering brows. “When you get a clear look at yourself or have been reprimanded by a friend or professional that your brows are too thin, step away from the mirror, put down the tweezers and start from scratch,” says Stiles.

Solution: You need to let your eyebrows grow back in—all of them. “This is one of the most difficult beauty dilemmas to address because it is so tempting to clean up all of the new hairs growing in,” says Stiles. “But you have to let them all grow in to really see which brow shape will best compliment your face.”

To quell the urge to pluck, try masking new growth by filling brows in with cake or liquid eyeliner, which allows you to control the density of pigment and even paint on faux hairs if you need to. “For best results, use a very fine, thin, long brush (like Shu Uemura Natural Brush 2R, $14),” says Stiles.

If you are blonde or brunette, use a light/dark brown color. If you have dark brown or black hair, use a black cake liner, keeping it very diluted and building as you go. Also, if you can’t afford to see a brow professional regularly, just go a few times until you learn the best shape for your face and have mistakes corrected so you can better maintain them yourself.

2. Too Dark Lip Color

Problem: Dark lip shades (such as colors in brown, black, purple or maroon—think goth) can look aging.

Solution: Avoid lining lips with dark lip liner at all costs, especially if you’re not planning to fill them in. If dark lips are a look you’re deeply attached to, try a different version of it. Shift to a dark lip gloss if you must, or a sheer version of what you’re used to. Try Clinique Almost Lipstick in Black Honey, $14, which is a sheer but deep berry color. Another option is to try a sheer lip pencil if you want your look to last, since glosses and sheer lipsticks tend to wear off more quickly. Reapplying more often is a minimal trade-off for a more youthful and modern look.

3. Not Blending Well Enough

Problem: You may not be able to see that your foundation ends in a line at your jaw, but everyone else can. Blending is the key to a flawless face. If your blush sits unblended on your cheeks or the little eye shadow you do wear is just plopped on your lid, it’s going to look like you’re wearing more makeup than you really are.

Solution: Only wear foundation where you need it and only blend past your jawline if your face doesn’t match your neck. Other than that, the key is to get the right tools. “A few good brushes will make the difference between makeup and blended makeup,” says Stiles. (Try the MAC 190 Foundation Brush, $32, and Sonia Kashuk Tools Powder Brush, $19.99 at Target.) Latex wedges are also good for blending foundations and blushes as you can easily dilute color with a few swipes if you’ve applied too much.

4. Mismatched Foundation

Problem: This happens to every woman. Even if you’ve found the perfect color for your skin, the foundation you buy in August will not work for you in February. Also, watch out for foundation that oxidizes throughout the day and changes color.

Solution: Every woman should have at least two different colors of foundation, but three is better. That way you always have colors to mix to get the right color for your skin year-round. Focus on finding a good formula that works with your skin tone and doesn’t turn orange (from oxidation) as it interacts with the oils in your skin. (Keep in mind that your face should look like it matches your body. Sheer formulas are better if your face is paler than your chest. Tinted moisturizers are terrific if you don’t need much coverage.) The same holds true for concealers. (Tip: Use under-eye concealers that have a subtle light reflective quality and use matte concealers to hide spots.) Also, using a truly translucent powder (like Physicians Formula Organic Wear 100% Natural Origin Loose Powder, $13.95) when you set your foundation (and for touch-ups during the day) will help combat a shift in color Exchange partner.

5. Makeup Overload

Problem: A full-on eye with a full-on lip with a full-on face of foundation, blush, bronzer, and more is only going to make you look older.

Solution: You don’t need to focus equal attention on every feature at the same time. Whether you love experimenting with makeup or not, pick one feature and accentuate it. For example, pair a bright lip color like fire engine red or electric pink with a fresh, natural face—not too much foundation, blush, or eye makeup like Denise Richards, right. Focusing color on the eyes? Go easy on the mouth with a pale, sheer lip color. “It will make the strong eye look modern and more interesting,” says Stiles. “Anything thick or heavy will look aging.”

6. Flakey/Smudgy Mascara

Problem: Women tend to hang on to their makeup for much longer than they should. Flaking is a good sign that your mascara is either not a good formula or needs to be replaced—whether you’ve finished the tube or not.

Solution: If you find that your mascara runs and smudges under your eyes during the day, try a waterproof formula (like CoverGirl LashBlast Waterproof Mascara, $7.99) or one of those “tubing” mascaras (like Clinique Lash Power Mascara, $14). Tip: Waterproof mascara can be difficult to get off so one solution is to use your regular mascara and then just use a layer of a waterproof formula over it, or just use it on the bottom lashes.

7. Too Much Glitter

Problem: “The thing that bothers me the most about glitter in makeup, besides the fact that it shouldn’t be worn by anyone over the age of fourteen (fabulous club kids get an exception here) is that it travels on your face ... leaving strange sparkly spots where they shouldn’t be,” says Stiles.

Solution: If you have a sparkly personality and must express it through your makeup, a more grown-up option would be to ditch shadows that contain large flecks of in-your-face glitter for those with very, very finely milled luminescence or shimmer (like L’Oreal HiP Shocking Shadow Pigments, $12). And always apply with a restrained hand.

8. Overbronzing

Problem: Too much bronzer can make your face look dirty or too orange, or too shimmery if you’re using a bronzer that isn’t matte taiwan data sim.

Solution: “I do like a bronzer with a little sheen to it, just be careful where you apply it or you’ll be guilty of mistake No. 9,” says Stiles. “There are a few companies that make lovely matte bronzers that look completely realistic. Benefit Hoola, $28, is always in my kit. Physicians Formula is almost entirely made up of bronzers.” The color of your bronzer, like foundations, should change throughout the year as well. A little bronzer in the winter can add a touch of warmth without making you look too tan.

Tip: Guerlain Terracotta Spray Bronzing Powder Mist, $57, is a foundation in a spray that offers a very realistic tan color. Spray it in your hand then apply with a flat foundation brush to cover tan lines or add a touch of color on your forehead and cheekbones to warm up skin without it looking like makeup.

9. Too Much Illumination

Problem: “Luminous particles have been added to everything in the past few years, most notably foundations, powders and highlighting products,” says Stiles. “One or two [such] products can make a woman look fresh and glowing. Too many can make her look very, very strange.” You run the risk of your face texture not matching that of your body.

Solution: There are a few places where luminizing products work: the cheekbones, the inside corners of the eye, and if the products are subtle enough, under the eye. (Concealers like YSL Touche Eclat, $40, that have a hint of luminescence can really combat dark circles.) Avoid using a luminous foundation with a shimmer powder on your cheekbones and a very shimmery eye shadow. “What looks good in magazines doesn&rsquo largest hospitality and tourism school;t always translate well to real life, so approach with a restrained hand,” says Stiles.

10. Neglecting Your Skin

Problem: Good makeup starts with a good canvas, which is hard to achieve if you’re not taking care of your skin. “I cannot express the importance of a good skin care regime,” says Stiles, echoing many makeup artists who cite poor habits (i.e. smoking and staying up late) and lack of sun protection and moisture as main contributors to bad skin.

Solution: Don’t just use any product. See a facialist and do some research to find a good cleanser, moisturizer and targeted treatment products that are suited to your skin type. Also, consult our guide to finding The Right Skin Care for Your Age. And don’t forget to protect your skin daily with a high-SPF sunblock like Ocean Potion Face Potion, 3.99, which “isn’t greasy, doesn’t leave a white cast, and costs under $5,” says Stiles. “Remember, your face ends at your nipples,” says Stiles. “Don’t neglect your neck and chest; they need sunblock and moisturizer too.” (Your chest gets so much sun during driving and walking time, you may not even realize it.)
Why Are Mermaids Sexy?

Renae really wants to deconstruct the assumption that mermaids are sexy. Amy thinks Ariel is pretty. Chaos and self-discovery ensue.

Renae: So, Courtney Stodden dressed up as a scaly fish hybrid, writhed awkwardly on rocks, and told the world she was “so wet” to shill credit reports. How does this make you feel?

Amy: Confused mostly. What does Courtney have to do with credit reports? What do mermaids or fishing have to do with credit reports? Why would Courtney, as a mermaid, exclaim that she is wet? That’s sort of a basic function of being a mermaid.

Renae: Good and important questions, all of them. But, if I may take a step back for a moment to look at the bigger, more disturbing picture, why do we as a culture equate mermaids with sexiness? I mean, those two guys in the commercial are pretty thrilled with their half-fish, half-woman catch of the day—never once do they stop to think, “Hmm, her dual-species composition is a little unsettling.” It’s a trope as old as time: women with fish tails are sexier than those with legs—it’s some sort of weird upgrade. What’s going on there?

Amy: You’re right. I’ve really taken for granted that mermaids are sexy. It was just something I grew up knowing. I think because I watched The Little Mermaid every day.

Renae: And what exactly was it about Ariel that made you believe mermaids were sexy? Was it her blatant disregard for shirts?

Amy: This is blowing my mind because Ariel just oozed sexy to me. But was she sexy because she was a mermaid? I don’t know. You’re forcing me to dig deep here. I do remember thinking that she was much more appealing before she traded her voice for a chance to walk on land. Ipso facto: women with tails are hotter than women with legs. Or rather women who can sing are hotter than women who silently brush their hair with a fork at the dinner table.

Renae: I feel like we’re getting into Manic Pixie Dream Girl territory because it doesn’t seem outside of the realm of possibility that Zooey Deschanel’s character in New Girl might someday soon brush her hair with a fork at the dinner table. Which would turn the “mermaids are sexier than humans&rdquo Conventions and Exhibitions; thing on its head because as far as I know, Zooey Deschanel is a human and people find her wildly appealing precisely because she might try to brush her hair with a fork. So, to bring it back to matters at hand, I guess the question is this: if Zooey Deschanel’s character in New Girl had a fish tail instead of legs, would that make her sexier?

Amy: Well Zooey does have mermaid hair, so I’m leaning toward yes—the tail would just bring the point home. Mermaids are famous for their great hair, which is why Katy Perry recently posed as a mermaid. The ad basically said, “Use our product to get mermaid hair.” Women secretly want to be mermaids. Because mermaids are sexy and have great hair.

Renae: BUT, AMY! Why are they sexy?! Why does Zooey Deschanel’s imaginary fish tail (and Katy Perry’s fake-real one) make her sexier? Is it because with a fish tail she has limited mobility on land? Do men like that?

Amy: You’re really stuck on the fish tail. Perhaps you’re onto something with this lack-of-mobility theory. It’s a form of incompetence, which men in movies seem to love. Case in point: Splash. Tom Hanks falls in love with mermaid Daryl Hannah because she’s hot and weird. She doesn’t know that she shouldn’t be naked in front of the Statue of Liberty, she has awful table manners when she eats shellfish in a restaurant, and she basically just wants to make out all the time. Renae! All this time we’ve been talking about MPDGs when we should be diving into the realm of MPDMs!

Renae: Manic Pixie Dream Mermaids! Of course! That’s exactly what Daryl Hannah was in that movie. She cried during Bonanza and kissed a cardboard box in the span of two minutes—she was a hot mess. But Tom Hanks wasn’t enticed by her lack of mobility or her mermaidy disdain for shirts because he didn’t even know about her aquatic secret until the end of the movie. And yes, I am stuck on the fish tail, because we are talking about mermaids. Let’s shift gears. Does this enigmatic sexiness apply to mermen?

Amy: No. Because I’m convinced the sexiness comes mostly from mermaid hair. A mermaid without long, lustrous locks is like a fish out of water.

Renae: Right, but do you think a long-haired, human-torsoed female is sexier with a fish tail or with legs? Like if I sprouted a fish tail right now at my desk, would you think, “Va-va-voom!”

Amy: I think I might. I think I would be jealous. Although, I’m not an accurate representation of how most people feel because have I mentioned enough that I was OBSESSED with Ariel growing up? I really wanted to be a mermaid. I still kind of do.

Renae: You could get a costume like Cher’s in Mermaids and take up standing in bathtubs.

Amy: Ah yes! Man, I love this movie. Let’s talk about it. So Cher isn’t really a mermaid but she’s supposed to be sexy and free-thinking and alternative like a mermaid, so she dresses like one for the New Year’s Eve party. It’s a metaphor! This discussion is so illuminating for me!

Renae: So mermaids represent freedom and a progressive lifestyle. But the movie is called Mermaids, plural, which implies that Winona Ryder—who plays a wannabe nun—is a metaphorical mermaid as well Innovative Research. And so is the little sister who puts a pumpkin on her head.

Amy: Right. Maybe the plural title represents the transformations these character experience, and mermaids are traditionally transformative figures, according to … well this is something that sounds good. Winona and Cher each undergo their own transformations—Cher learns to stay in one place, Winona learns that she is not the next Virgin Mary, mostly because she has sex in the convent’s bell tower. By the end of the movie, Winona has taken charge of her sexuality. She’s a little more like her mother in this way. So they’re both sexy metaphorical mermaids. The little sister just likes to swim and wonders what it would be like to live under the ocean.

Renae: Like you! Still, mermaids are anatomically incapable of having intercourse with humans. So the fact that we (humans) embrace them as sex symbols—or symbols of sexual empowerment or whatever is happening here—is maybe ironic? Mermaids: the hipsters of the sea?!

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